HR1100 Discussion Post 3, Fall 2019


1.     The specific actions the Union would likely point to as evidence of an unfair labour practice:
·       Managers asked employees what issues and concerns they had about the organizing campaign.
·       Black advised employees not to sign union cards.
·       Private meetings with employees to question them about the union.
·       Roberts violated legislation when he told his employees that the company would not operate with a union and certification would lead to closure of the store.
·       Distributing a brochure that violated legislation in multiple ways:
                                                    i.     Threatening to hire and train new employees if the union takes them on strike.
                                                  ii.     Telling the employees there would be a strike if the union gets in.
                                                iii.     Using threatening or intimidating wording and tone that was not neutral.
These actions constitute interfering with the formation and administration of a train union. Employers cannot use fear or intimidation tactics to manipulate employees into staying out of a union. They cannot ask about the internal affairs of a union, meet in private with individuals or small groups to discuss the union, and you cannot suggest that there would be job losses if a union was implemented.
2.     The Employers would likely argue that their practices did not offend the Act, and that they were expressing their opinion without threats or promises. This, however, could be argued to be untrue as there are opportunities where aggression and coercion could be detected in their brochure. They would assert that they are within their legal rights to tell employees what it costs to join a union and to communicate the costs associated with unionization. However, it will likely be found that this company used excessive intimidation and coercion which significantly impacted the employees’ freedom of association and the ultimately avoided the formation of the union.
3.     The Labour Relations Board would very likely rule against the Employers in this case. The behaviours listed in question 1 indicate very real violations of the Labour Relations Act. Section 23, 24 and 25 prohibits employer interference with or participation in the formation or administration of a trade union, prohibits discrimination against employees for union involvement, and prohibits threats and intimidation.
4.     What recommendations would you provide, if you were an external consultant hired by the company, to address how it handles future union organizing campaigns? In other words, what recommendations do you have for the Employer in handling its responses to union organizing and communication for the next time?
First and foremost, hire a lawyer. If you are unaware of the legal requirement and restrictions in this dynamic, you need to seek legal counsel. Do not say or do anything to employees regarding the union until you are informed on your legal responsibilities.
Be transparent. Host company-wide open communication sessions where you can express, within your legal rights, your views candidly. Do not avoid this conversation, but ensure you are prepared to handle it without emotional interference; with calmness and tact.
Communication is very important, but what is more important is how you communicate. Follow the Labour Relations Act guidelines in any publications and oral communications. You can express your opinions if it is free from intimidation or coercion. You can emphasize positive aspects of working for the employer, but do not promise pay increases or promotions if the union does not get in. You can advise employees of union fees and encourage employees to get union promises in writing.
Overall, it is important to address the possibility of unionization with an open, objective, and fair approach. Try to view it as an opportunity to open up conversations with employees about important organizational issues and to have people’s voices heard. Being oppositional or difficult to communicate with will only further exasperate an already hostile or contentious situation. Be co-operative and respectful of employees’ rights to form a union without fear of intimidation or coercion, and accept it as an inevitable process which your company will have to learn how to effectively navigate to stay competitive and build a strong workforce.

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