HR1100 Discussion Post 3, Fall 2019
1.
The specific actions the Union would
likely point to as evidence of an unfair labour practice:
· Managers
asked employees what issues and concerns they had about the organizing
campaign.
· Black
advised employees not to sign union cards.
· Private
meetings with employees to question them about the union.
· Roberts
violated legislation when he told his employees that the company would not
operate with a union and certification would lead to closure of the store.
· Distributing
a brochure that violated legislation in multiple ways:
i. Threatening
to hire and train new employees if the union takes them on strike.
ii. Telling
the employees there would be a strike if the union gets in.
iii. Using
threatening or intimidating wording and tone that was not neutral.
These
actions constitute interfering with the formation and administration of a train
union. Employers cannot use fear or intimidation tactics to manipulate
employees into staying out of a union. They cannot ask about the internal
affairs of a union, meet in private with individuals or small groups to discuss
the union, and you cannot suggest that there would be job losses if a union was
implemented.
2.
The Employers would likely argue that
their practices did not offend the Act, and that they were expressing their
opinion without threats or promises. This, however, could be argued to be
untrue as there are opportunities where aggression and coercion could be
detected in their brochure. They would assert that they are within their legal
rights to tell employees what it costs to join a union and to communicate the
costs associated with unionization. However, it will likely be found that this
company used excessive intimidation and coercion which significantly impacted
the employees’ freedom of association and the ultimately avoided the formation
of the union.
3.
The Labour Relations Board would very likely
rule against the Employers in this case. The behaviours listed in question 1
indicate very real violations of the Labour Relations Act. Section 23, 24 and
25 prohibits employer interference with or participation in the formation or
administration of a trade union, prohibits discrimination against employees for
union involvement, and prohibits threats and intimidation.
4. What recommendations would you
provide, if you were an external consultant hired by the company, to address
how it handles future union organizing campaigns? In other words, what
recommendations do you have for the Employer in handling its responses to union
organizing and communication for the next time?
First
and foremost, hire a lawyer. If you are unaware of the legal requirement and
restrictions in this dynamic, you need to seek legal counsel. Do not say or do
anything to employees regarding the union until you are informed on your legal
responsibilities.
Be
transparent. Host company-wide open communication sessions where you can
express, within your legal rights, your views candidly. Do not avoid this
conversation, but ensure you are prepared to handle it without emotional
interference; with calmness and tact.
Communication
is very important, but what is more important is how you communicate. Follow the Labour Relations Act guidelines in
any publications and oral communications. You can express your opinions if it
is free from intimidation or coercion. You can emphasize positive aspects of
working for the employer, but do not promise pay increases or promotions if the
union does not get in. You can advise employees of union fees and encourage employees
to get union promises in writing.
Overall,
it is important to address the possibility of unionization with an open,
objective, and fair approach. Try to view it as an opportunity to open up
conversations with employees about important organizational issues and to have
people’s voices heard. Being oppositional or difficult to communicate with will
only further exasperate an already hostile or contentious situation. Be
co-operative and respectful of employees’ rights to form a union without fear
of intimidation or coercion, and accept it as an inevitable process which your
company will have to learn how to effectively navigate to stay competitive and
build a strong workforce.
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